Wrinkles

Wrinkles are lines and folds that form on the surface of the skin. They are one of the first visible signs of age-related changes in the skin and are a consequence of natural aging, as well as a number of other factors. The main cause of wrinkles is considered to be the loss of elasticity and firmness of the skin, associated with a decrease in the amount of collagen and elastin - proteins that form the "framework" of the skin and provide its density and smoothness.

Wrinkles most often appear in those areas of the skin that are most exposed to movement and external factors:

Face - especially in the forehead, around the eyes and lips.

Neck - the skin in this area is thin and sensitive to age-related changes.

Hands - due to constant exposure to external factors and a smaller number of sebaceous glands, the skin in this area is more vulnerable.

Aging is a natural biological process, and wrinkles inevitably accompany it. With age, the production of collagen and elastin in the skin decreases, which leads to a decrease in its density and flexibility. The skin becomes thinner, recovers more slowly from damage and retains moisture less effectively, which also contributes to the appearance of wrinkles.

Wrinkles are an inevitable companion of age-related changes, but you can slow down their development and keep your skin in good condition by following a comprehensive approach to self-care.

Types and causes of wrinkles

Wrinkles can form for various reasons and have different types. Let's consider the main types of wrinkles and their features.

Dynamic wrinkles

These wrinkles appear due to the active work of the facial muscles. They are often called expression wrinkles, as they form in areas where frequent muscle contractions occur—around the eyes, lips, and forehead.

Dynamic wrinkles can appear at a young age and deepen over time if facial expressions remain active.

Static wrinkles

This type of wrinkle is associated with age-related changes in the structure of the skin. They form due to the loss of firmness and elasticity of the skin.

Static wrinkles do not occur from muscle movement, but from changes that occur in the skin due to a decrease in collagen and elastin production, which usually appears with old age.

Gravity wrinkles

Gravity wrinkles are formed under the influence of gravity when the skin becomes less dense and elastic.

A decrease in tissue density due to age and a lack of collagen lead to sagging skin, which is especially noticeable on the cheeks, chin, and neck.

Dehydration wrinkles

This type of wrinkle is caused by a lack of moisture in the skin. Dehydration causes the skin's surface to become less smooth, with fine lines and cracks appearing.

Dehydration wrinkles are usually temporary and can disappear with regular moisturizing.

Wrinkle Theories

Various biochemical processes in the body influence the formation of wrinkles, and scientists have identified several theories explaining the mechanisms of skin aging. Let's look at three main theories that help understand why skin loses elasticity and wrinkles appear.

Hormonal Theory

• Changes in Hormonal Levels: As we age, hormonal changes occur in the body, especially with a decrease in estrogen levels in women over 40. These hormones directly affect the production of collagen and elastin, which provide elasticity and density to the skin.

• Slowed Regeneration: Hormonal fluctuations also slow down regenerative processes, causing the skin to lose its ability to self-heal. This leads to the formation of wrinkles and a decrease in tone.

• Dry skin: A decrease in estrogen levels is also associated with increased dryness of the skin, which makes it more vulnerable to the appearance of fine wrinkles.

Oxidative process

• Free radicals: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, pollution, and stress causes the body to produce free radicals—unstable molecules that damage skin cells. This leads to the destruction of collagen and elastin fibers, which accelerates skin aging.

• Damaged skin structure: Constant exposure to free radicals weakens the structure of the dermis, reducing its firmness and elasticity. This contributes to the formation of wrinkles and sagging skin.

• Lack of antioxidants: To protect against oxidative stress, the body needs antioxidants - substances that neutralize free radicals.

Proper Skin Care

• Early Prevention: It's worth starting skin care at a young age. Early prevention, aimed at regular moisturizing, sun protection, and daily cleansing, helps delay the visible signs of aging.

• Daily Care: Maintain your skin with high-quality cleansers and moisturizers selected according to your skin type. It is important to pay attention not only to the face, but also to the neck and décolleté area, where signs of aging also appear early.

Balanced nutrition and vitamins

• The role of antioxidants:Antioxidants such as vitamins C and E protect skin cells from free radical damage, preventing oxidative stress, which accelerates aging.

• Omega-3 fatty acids: These healthy fats help maintain skin elasticity and reduce inflammation. Nuts, fish, and vegetable oils are excellent sources of omega-3.

• Hydration: Drinking water also plays an important role in maintaining skin elasticity. Adequate water intake helps flush out toxins and maintains natural hydration.

Sunscreen

• The Importance of SPF: UV rays are one of the main causes of photoaging. Daily use of SPF helps protect skin from the harmful effects of the sun, minimizing the risk of wrinkles, age spots, and dryness.

• Regular Use: Even on cloudy days, sunscreen is essential. They create a protective barrier that keeps the skin youthful and prevents premature aging.

Hydration and physical activity

• Skin hydration: Along with moisturizers and serums, it is important to maintain water balance from the inside. Hydrated skin looks smoother, more elastic and less prone to wrinkles.

• Physical activity: Sport improves blood circulation and saturates cells with oxygen, which promotes skin rejuvenation and accelerates regeneration. Physical activity also helps relieve stress, which has a positive effect on the condition of the skin.

Symptoms of age-related changes

Age-related changes in the skin manifest themselves in the form of certain signs that become more noticeable over time. These changes are natural, but can be delayed with proper care.

First Signs of Aging

• Fine Lines: Initial wrinkles most often appear around the eyes and mouth, where the skin is thinner and more susceptible to change.

• Loss of Elasticity: Decreased collagen and elastin levels lead to a loss of firmness, and the skin begins to look less dense.

• Pigmentation:Over time, skin can lose its even tone, and age spots appear due to aging and sun exposure.

• Slowed Regeneration: The cell renewal process slows down, leading to unevenness and overall dullness.

Changes in Texture and Color

• Dullness: Skin begins to look less fresh due to the accumulation of dead cells on its surface.

• Roughness: Over time, skin texture becomes less smooth, with small irregularities appearing that exacerbate the visible signs of aging.

Increased vascular manifestations

• Roseurosis: With age, blood vessels become more visible, especially on the cheeks and sides of the nose. This manifests itself in the form of spider veins.

• Space veins: Over time, capillaries lose elasticity and become visible, which may be due to age-related changes or sun exposure.

Anti-aging skin cosmetics

Selection of products by age allows you to take into account the specific needs of the skin at each stage of life, providing it with the necessary elements to maintain youth and elasticity.

“Skin at different periods of life really requires special attention and approach. At the age of 20-30, the emphasis is on the prevention of age-related changes: hydration, UV protection and antioxidants. From 30 to 40 years old - active ingredients, peptides and retinol. "At 40-50 years old - intensive products with vitamins and oils, and after 50 - rich serums and creams to maintain the elasticity and health of the skin," says Librederm expert, MD Evgeniya Ikonnikova.

Regular use of anti-aging cosmetics and careful skin care in accordance with age-related needs allows you to prolong its youth and maintain its attractiveness.

The Librederm Collagen Peptide line is specially designed for comprehensive care aimed at improving elasticity, restoring skin structure and combating the signs of aging. Products in this series support the skin, providing it with optimal hydration and protection.

This serum from the Collagen Peptide line is designed to provide an instant lifting effect, improve skin texture and maintain its firmness and elasticity. Its formula, enriched with a multipeptide complex of 10 peptides, a collagen-elastin complex and microalgae extract, helps smooth out skin texture and increase its elasticity. The serum is suitable for daily use, serves as an excellent base for subsequent care, helping other products to be better absorbed and reveal their properties.

Day cream with SPF 15 Librederm Collagen Peptide

This day cream with collagen provides protection and hydration throughout the day, preventing the effects of external factors. The collagen-elastin complex helps the skin retain moisture, preventing moisture loss, making the skin firmer and more elastic. Collagen enhances the action of the active ingredients, smoothing wrinkles.

The cream also contains a multipeptide complex that strengthens the dermis, stimulates collagen production, and promotes a firming effect. This biomimetic molecule evens out skin tone and reduces fine lines, adding radiance to the skin. SPF filters protect against photoaging, and the texture of the cream makes it an excellent base for makeup.

Librederm Collagen Peptide Night Cream

This night cream, designed for intensive skin restoration, supports the regeneration processes that are activated during sleep.

The collagen-elastin complex forms a breathable protective matrix that retains moisture and maintains elasticity. The unique structure of the collagen molecule captures vitamins and active substances, prolonging their effect.

A multipeptide complex of ten peptides restores the extracellular matrix, strengthens the skin structure and stimulates collagen synthesis, helping to reduce wrinkles.

A biomimetic molecule visibly evens out tone and reduces pigmentation, and shea and almond oils, vitamins B3, B5, B6, C and E nourish and protect the skin, giving it a smooth and fresh look.

Librederm Collagen Peptide Eye Cream

This cream cares for the skin around the eyes, enriched with collagen and peptides, actively fights fine wrinkles and prevents the appearance of new ones. The product has an intense moisturizing effect, softening the skin texture, brightening dark circles and reducing puffiness. Regular use restores skin's radiance and helps maintain its fresh appearance.

The Librederm Collagen Peptide series offers an effective, comprehensive solution for maintaining youthful, elastic skin, providing it with essential nutrition, hydration, and protection at every stage of care.