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The structure of infant and adult skin has a number of significant differences, which determine the unique course of skin diseases in children and also explain the need for careful care of newborns and infants. In the initial stages of the postnatal period, newborn skin cannot fully protect the body due to a number of anatomical and physiological characteristics: a thin and loose stratum corneum, a poorly developed granular layer, the absence of a strong connection between the epidermis and the basement membrane, a neutral pH of the skin, and imperfect cellular and humoral immunity. Proper care of the newborn's skin during this period can affect its future health. Understanding the unique characteristics of newborn care can impact their health later in life. To properly care for their baby's skin, parents need to follow basic rules. Rule 1: Gentle cleansing. Since children's skin and hair do not produce as many bodily secretions as adults, there is no need to use harsh cleansers. Children's cosmetics are subject to more stringent requirements than cleansers for adults: they must be free of fragrances, dyes, parabens, phthalates, exfoliants, and other irritating ingredients. These products must be gentle, have a neutral pH, not cause tears if they come into contact with the eyes, and not overdry the skin. For example, tear-free shampoo and cream-gel cleanser from the Baby line by LIBREDERM are ideal for these purposes. These products are designed to gently cleanse delicate baby skin and hair without irritating the eyes. They contain cotton extract (has a pronounced moisturizing effect, improves the protective functions of the skin), aloe vera gel (helps prevent skin irritation during cleansing), wheat proteins (make the skin softer, protect baby's hair, make it silky), panthenol (restores and moisturizes the skin during cleansing, improves hair shine). Shampoo is used to wash baby's hair, cream-gel is a cleanser that simultaneously cares for baby's delicate skin. It is not recommended: adding chamomile, calendula or other plants and substances to the bath on your own, which can dry the skin, as well as increase irritation and cause an allergic reaction.
Rule 2: compliance with the bathing regimen for children. A child should be bathed at least 2-3 times a week, no more than 5-10 minutes, however, washing or other procedures carried out to remove dirt should be carried out as needed. The limitation on bathing time for children is due to the fact that their sweat and sebaceous glands are much less developed than in adults. If a child has manifestations of atopic dermatitis, the duration of bathing should be limited to 5 minutes, and it is better to use a shower rather than a bath. The water should be warm, as hot water or a contrast shower contribute to irritation and excessive moisture loss of the skin. The bathtub and any bath toys should be disinfected to prevent the introduction of microorganisms. In recent years, practical approaches to skin care for newborns have been revised, namely, abandoning excessive "hygienic activity", as this can contribute to a higher risk of developing allergic diseases in the future.
Rule 3: Moisturizing. After the bath, dry the skin with a soft towel so that it remains slightly damp. Friction should be avoided to prevent injury to the steamed skin. Three minutes after leaving the bath, apply an emollient (a nourishing moisturizer) to your baby's entire body with gentle massaging movements, paying special attention to the arms and legs. Emollients prevent water loss from the skin. This protective film not only retains moisture but also prevents microcracks and the penetration of irritants.
Bathing and moisturizing can be scheduled before bedtime; this will help the skin better retain moisture, and such a procedure will be more comfortable for the baby. Furthermore, a massage before bedtime promotes a deeper and longer sleep.
Baby LIBREDERM oil for newborns, infants, and children is ideal for this purpose. Suitable for children from the first day of life, it perfectly moisturizes and protects even the most sensitive skin. The natural oils (obtained from olive, soy, and grape seed) have nourishing and softening properties, providing baby's skin with essential fatty acids and vitamins A, C, and E, improving its condition. During the off-season and cold periods, Baby LIBREDERM restorative cold cream is an excellent choice for a nourishing moisturizer. Recommended for babies from the first day of life, it nourishes, softens, and restores the delicate skin of newborns. Cotton extract, included in this cream, contains rare substances—oligosaccharides—which have a pronounced moisturizing effect. Cotton extract also improves the skin's protective functions, healing, increasing elasticity, smoothing, and addressing the causes of increased skin sensitivity, enhancing the effectiveness of self-defense mechanisms. The highly purified lanolin in this product is structurally similar to the lipids of the intercellular membranes of the human epidermis. This ensures the skin is highly protected and moisturized.
Rule 4: Diaper care To prevent diaper rash, diapers should be changed every 2-3 hours during the day and once at night, as well as if they are very dirty. With each diaper change, it is recommended to gently cleanse the diaper with water or special wet baby wipes (alcohol- and fragrance-free). To prevent irritants from affecting delicate skin, use barrier products (creams or pastes with zinc oxide or petroleum jelly) liberally with each diaper change, such as Baby LIBREDERM diaper cream. It is completely safe to apply to your baby's folds. This product creates a protective film that will prevent skin irritation.
Rule 5: Maintain optimal room temperature and humidity. The optimal humidity in a room is 30-50%. This level can be achieved with a humidifier. Indoor plants, an aquarium, or simple containers filled with water, from which moisture will evaporate, also help increase humidity in the apartment. On the other hand, high humidity in the apartment can negatively affect a child's health, as moisture contributes to an increase in the concentration of house dust allergens in the air and creates conditions for mold growth. The temperature should be 18-22 degrees Celsius, and it is very important to regularly ventilate the room to clear the air of dust and possible allergens. This procedure should be performed before the baby's bedtime, as it will lower the room temperature, increase oxygen supply, and promote sleep.
Conclusion. Proper and regular skin care for newborns helps reduce negative emotions in infants, prevent discomfort, adaptation disorders, and the development of diseases such as diaper rash. Most pathologies that a child encounters in the first year of life are associated with a violation of the integrity of the epidermis, which is why daily care for a newborn should primarily be aimed at protecting the skin barrier. Developed by the LIBREDERM laboratory, the Baby line is designed for children from the first days of life. Its gentle components provide a soft but high-quality cleansing effect. This professional line contains active ingredients to restore the skin barrier, hydrolipidic film, and maintain optimal hydration levels. The products are suitable for children with sensitive skin and are recommended by pediatric dermatologists.